Дашборд с реальными данными + ручное управление устройствами

device-control-service: HTTP/JSON API (internal/httpapi) рядом с gRPC — POST /devices/{id}/turn-on|turn-off|set-level, тот же server.Server внутри, без дублирования логики. Решение вместо gRPC-клиента на PHP: grpc/grpc через PECL компилируется в Alpine 10-20+ минут и утяжеляет образ, а диаграмма архитектуры в ТЗ и так допускала HTTP для Laravel→device-control. Laravel: DeviceShadow (чтение Device Shadow из Redis, MGET одним запросом для списка устройств), ClickHouseClient (HTTP-интерфейс ClickHouse, параметризованные {name:Type}-запросы), DeviceControlClient (HTTP-вызовы к новому Go-эндпоинту). Redis-клиент — predis (чистый PHP), а не phpredis, по той же причине, что и решение по gRPC — не добавлять ещё одну C-компиляцию в образ. DeviceController::show — страница устройства: live-статус/last_seen/ desired-reported state из Redis, история показаний из ClickHouse (для сенсоров), кнопки ручного управления (для актуаторов, только owner, с проверкой capability устройства). В devices/index — бейдж online/ offline/unknown. Дашборд дополнен счётчиком онлайн-устройств. Два реальных бага найдены и исправлены при сквозной проверке: 1. Пустой action_params сериализовался в JSON-массив "[]" (PHP не различает пустой список и пустой объект), а Go ждёт объект — rule-engine-service падал на unmarshal. Фикс — JsonObjectCast (JSON_FORCE_OBJECT) на AutomationRule::action_params. 2. Redis-ключи device shadow — общее пространство имён с Go-сервisами (сырые ключи без префикса), а Laravel по умолчанию добавляет ко всем ключам префикс "app-name-database-" — Laravel никогда не видел реальные данные. Фикс — REDIS_PREFIX="" в окружении контейнера (важно: пустое значение в docker-compose YAML нужно задавать явно через "", просто "KEY:" означает "взять из окружения хоста"). Проверено сквозным тестом через docker compose: полный цикл телеметрия → правило → команда воспроизведён вживую с реальным исправлением на лету; ручное управление (turn_on/turn_off/set_level) из Laravel UI подтверждено через браузер — HTTP-вызов к device-control-service, обновление desired_state (merge-patch), реальная MQTT-команда поймана мониторингом топика. 38/38 тестов Laravel, все Go-тесты device-control-service зелёные.
2026-08-11 19:48:17 +05:00
parent 467a05542c
commit 3ade5c2512
25 changed files with 970 additions and 39 deletions
@@ -42,11 +42,24 @@ CACHE_STORE=database

 MEMCACHED_HOST=127.0.0.1

-REDIS_CLIENT=phpredis
+REDIS_CLIENT=predis
+# Device Shadow keys are a cross-service keyspace (device-control-service
+# writes them raw) — Laravel's default per-app key prefix would hide them.
+REDIS_PREFIX=
 REDIS_HOST=127.0.0.1
 REDIS_PASSWORD=null
 REDIS_PORT=6379

+# --- ClickHouse (telemetry history) ---
+CLICKHOUSE_HOST=127.0.0.1
+CLICKHOUSE_HTTP_PORT=8123
+CLICKHOUSE_DB=telemetry
+CLICKHOUSE_USER=default
+CLICKHOUSE_PASSWORD=change_me
+
+# --- device-control-service (manual device commands, HTTP transport) ---
+DEVICE_CONTROL_HTTP_URL=http://127.0.0.1:8090
+
 MAIL_MAILER=log
 MAIL_SCHEME=null
 MAIL_HOST=127.0.0.1
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace App\Casts;
+
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Database\Eloquent\CastsAttributes;
+
+/**
+ * Like the built-in 'array' cast, but always serializes as a JSON object
+ * ({}), never a JSON array ([]). PHP can't tell an empty list from an empty
+ * map, so `json_encode([])` gives "[]" — Go's `json.Unmarshal` into
+ * map[string]any rejects that. automation_rules.action_params is always a
+ * flat key-value map (never a genuine list), so forcing object encoding is
+ * safe here.
+ */
+class JsonObjectCast implements CastsAttributes
+{
+    public function get($model, string $key, $value, array $attributes): array
+    {
+        return $value === null ? [] : json_decode($value, true);
+    }
+
+    public function set($model, string $key, $value, array $attributes): string
+    {
+        return json_encode($value ?? [], JSON_FORCE_OBJECT);
+    }
+}
@@ -6,16 +6,44 @@ use App\Http\Requests\DeviceRequest;
 use App\Models\Device;
 use App\Models\DeviceType;
 use App\Models\Zone;
+use App\Services\ClickHouseClient;
+use App\Services\DeviceControlClient;
+use App\Services\DeviceShadow;
+use Illuminate\Http\Request;

 class DeviceController extends Controller
 {
-    public function index()
+    public function index(DeviceShadow $shadow)
    {
        $this->authorize('viewAny', Device::class);

        $devices = Device::with(['zone', 'deviceType'])->orderBy('name')->get();
+        $statuses = $shadow->statuses($devices->pluck('external_id')->all());

-        return view('devices.index', compact('devices'));
+        return view('devices.index', compact('devices', 'statuses'));
+    }
+
+    public function show(Device $device, DeviceShadow $shadow, ClickHouseClient $clickHouse)
+    {
+        $this->authorize('view', $device);
+
+        $device->load(['zone', 'deviceType']);
+
+        $telemetry = [];
+        if ($device->deviceType->category->value === 'sensor') {
+            $telemetry = $clickHouse->query(
+                'SELECT sensor_type, value, recorded_at FROM telemetry
+                 WHERE device_id = {device_id:String}
+                 ORDER BY recorded_at DESC LIMIT 50',
+                ['device_id' => $device->external_id],
+            );
+        }
+
+        return view('devices.show', [
+            'device' => $device,
+            'shadow' => $shadow->snapshot($device->external_id),
+            'telemetry' => $telemetry,
+        ]);
    }

    public function create()
@@ -57,6 +85,52 @@ class DeviceController extends Controller
        return redirect()->route('devices.index')->with('status', 'Устройство удалено.');
    }

+    public function turnOn(Device $device, DeviceControlClient $client)
+    {
+        $this->authorize('update', $device);
+        $this->ensureCapability($device, 'turn_on');
+
+        return $this->respondToCommand($client->turnOn($device->external_id));
+    }
+
+    public function turnOff(Device $device, DeviceControlClient $client)
+    {
+        $this->authorize('update', $device);
+        $this->ensureCapability($device, 'turn_off');
+
+        return $this->respondToCommand($client->turnOff($device->external_id));
+    }
+
+    public function setLevel(Request $request, Device $device, DeviceControlClient $client)
+    {
+        $this->authorize('update', $device);
+        $this->ensureCapability($device, 'set_level');
+
+        $validated = $request->validate(['level' => ['required', 'numeric']]);
+
+        return $this->respondToCommand($client->setLevel($device->external_id, (float) $validated['level']));
+    }
+
+    private function ensureCapability(Device $device, string $capability): void
+    {
+        abort_unless(
+            in_array($capability, $device->deviceType->capabilities ?? [], true),
+            422,
+            "Устройство не поддерживает действие «{$capability}».",
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param  array{success: bool, error: ?string}  $result
+     */
+    private function respondToCommand(array $result)
+    {
+        return back()->with(
+            $result['success'] ? 'status' : 'error',
+            $result['success'] ? 'Команда отправлена.' : ($result['error'] ?? 'Команда не выполнена.'),
+        );
+    }
+
    /**
     * @return array<string, mixed>
     */
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@

 namespace App\Models;

+use App\Casts\JsonObjectCast;
 use App\Enums\ConditionOperator;
 use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Attributes\Fillable;
 use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model;
@@ -27,7 +28,7 @@ class AutomationRule extends Model
        return [
            'condition_operator' => ConditionOperator::class,
            'condition_value' => 'float',
-            'action_params' => 'array',
+            'action_params' => JsonObjectCast::class,
            'is_active' => 'boolean',
            'created_at' => 'datetime',
        ];
@@ -2,6 +2,8 @@

 namespace App\Providers;

+use App\Services\ClickHouseClient;
+use App\Services\DeviceControlClient;
 use Illuminate\Support\ServiceProvider;

 class AppServiceProvider extends ServiceProvider
@@ -11,7 +13,16 @@ class AppServiceProvider extends ServiceProvider
     */
    public function register(): void
    {
-        //
+        $this->app->singleton(ClickHouseClient::class, fn () => new ClickHouseClient(
+            baseUrl: config('clickhouse.url'),
+            database: config('clickhouse.database'),
+            username: config('clickhouse.username'),
+            password: config('clickhouse.password'),
+        ));
+
+        $this->app->singleton(DeviceControlClient::class, fn () => new DeviceControlClient(
+            baseUrl: config('services.device_control.url'),
+        ));
    }

    /**
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace App\Services;
+
+use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Http;
+use RuntimeException;
+
+/**
+ * Minimal client for ClickHouse's HTTP interface — used instead of a
+ * ClickHouse composer package to avoid an extra dependency for what's just
+ * "POST a query, get JSONEachRow back". Queries are parameterized via
+ * ClickHouse's own {name:Type} placeholders (sent as param_name=value query
+ * params), never string-concatenated, so this is safe against injection.
+ */
+class ClickHouseClient
+{
+    public function __construct(
+        private readonly string $baseUrl,
+        private readonly string $database,
+        private readonly string $username,
+        private readonly string $password,
+    ) {}
+
+    /**
+     * @param  array<string, scalar>  $params  Bound to {name:Type} placeholders in $sql.
+     * @return array<int, array<string, mixed>>
+     */
+    public function query(string $sql, array $params = []): array
+    {
+        $query = array_merge(
+            ['database' => $this->database, 'default_format' => 'JSONEachRow'],
+            collect($params)->mapWithKeys(fn ($value, $key) => ["param_{$key}" => $value])->all(),
+        );
+
+        $response = Http::withBasicAuth($this->username, $this->password)
+            ->withBody($sql, 'text/plain')
+            ->post("{$this->baseUrl}/?".http_build_query($query));
+
+        if ($response->failed()) {
+            throw new RuntimeException("ClickHouse query failed ({$response->status()}): {$response->body()}");
+        }
+
+        // JSONEachRow: one JSON object per line, not a JSON array.
+        return collect(explode("\n", trim($response->body())))
+            ->filter(fn (string $line) => $line !== '')
+            ->map(fn (string $line) => json_decode($line, true))
+            ->all();
+    }
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace App\Services;
+
+use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Http;
+use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Log;
+
+/**
+ * HTTP client for device-control-service's manual-command API (see that
+ * service's README for why HTTP instead of gRPC here). Mirrors the
+ * gRPC CommandResult contract: {success, error} in the body — always
+ * returned as an array here too, never an exception, so callers don't need
+ * to distinguish "device rejected it" from "service unreachable" to render
+ * a flash message.
+ */
+class DeviceControlClient
+{
+    public function __construct(private readonly string $baseUrl) {}
+
+    /** @return array{success: bool, error: ?string} */
+    public function turnOn(string $externalId): array
+    {
+        return $this->post("/devices/{$externalId}/turn-on");
+    }
+
+    /** @return array{success: bool, error: ?string} */
+    public function turnOff(string $externalId): array
+    {
+        return $this->post("/devices/{$externalId}/turn-off");
+    }
+
+    /** @return array{success: bool, error: ?string} */
+    public function setLevel(string $externalId, float $level): array
+    {
+        return $this->post("/devices/{$externalId}/set-level", ['level' => $level]);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param  array<string, mixed>  $body
+     * @return array{success: bool, error: ?string}
+     */
+    private function post(string $path, array $body = []): array
+    {
+        try {
+            $response = Http::timeout(5)->post("{$this->baseUrl}{$path}", $body);
+        } catch (\Illuminate\Http\Client\ConnectionException $e) {
+            Log::error('device-control-service unreachable', ['path' => $path, 'error' => $e->getMessage()]);
+
+            return ['success' => false, 'error' => 'device-control-service недоступен'];
+        }
+
+        if ($response->failed()) {
+            Log::error('device-control-service returned an error status', ['path' => $path, 'status' => $response->status()]);
+
+            return ['success' => false, 'error' => 'device-control-service вернул ошибку'];
+        }
+
+        return [
+            'success' => (bool) $response->json('success'),
+            'error' => $response->json('error'),
+        ];
+    }
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace App\Services;
+
+use Carbon\CarbonImmutable;
+use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Redis;
+
+/**
+ * Read-only access to device-control-service's Device Shadow in Redis.
+ * Laravel never writes these keys — device-control-service owns them; this
+ * is purely for the dashboard/device pages to show live state.
+ */
+class DeviceShadow
+{
+    /**
+     * Full shadow snapshot for one device, one round-trip via pipeline.
+     *
+     * @return array{status: string, last_seen: ?CarbonImmutable, desired_state: array<string, mixed>, reported_state: array<string, mixed>}
+     */
+    public function snapshot(string $externalId): array
+    {
+        $results = Redis::pipeline(function ($pipe) use ($externalId) {
+            $pipe->get("device:{$externalId}:status");
+            $pipe->get("device:{$externalId}:last_seen");
+            $pipe->get("device:{$externalId}:desired_state");
+            $pipe->get("device:{$externalId}:reported_state");
+        });
+
+        [$status, $lastSeen, $desired, $reported] = $results;
+
+        return [
+            'status' => $status ?: 'unknown',
+            'last_seen' => $lastSeen ? CarbonImmutable::createFromTimestamp((int) $lastSeen) : null,
+            'desired_state' => $desired ? json_decode($desired, true) : [],
+            'reported_state' => $reported ? json_decode($reported, true) : [],
+        ];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Status for many devices in a single round-trip (MGET), so the device
+     * list doesn't do one Redis call per row.
+     *
+     * @param  array<int, string>  $externalIds
+     * @return array<string, string> external_id => status ("online"/"offline"/"unknown")
+     */
+    public function statuses(array $externalIds): array
+    {
+        if (empty($externalIds)) {
+            return [];
+        }
+
+        $keys = array_map(fn (string $id) => "device:{$id}:status", $externalIds);
+        $values = Redis::mget($keys);
+
+        return array_combine($externalIds, array_map(fn ($v) => $v ?: 'unknown', $values));
+    }
+}
@@ -9,7 +9,8 @@
        "php": "^8.3",
        "laravel/framework": "^13.8",
        "laravel/sanctum": "^4.0",
-        "laravel/tinker": "^3.0"
+        "laravel/tinker": "^3.0",
+        "predis/predis": "^3.5"
    },
    "require-dev": {
        "fakerphp/faker": "^1.23",
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
        "Read more about it at https://getcomposer.org/doc/01-basic-usage.md#installing-dependencies",
        "This file is @generated automatically"
    ],
-    "content-hash": "f1ab046cb80318325a9735c77c07672f",
+    "content-hash": "483f1bf17688fcc178b8c1849ff31ddc",
    "packages": [
        {
            "name": "brick/math",
@@ -642,21 +642,21 @@
        },
        {
            "name": "guzzlehttp/guzzle",
-            "version": "7.15.1",
+            "version": "7.15.3",
            "source": {
                "type": "git",
                "url": "https://github.com/guzzle/guzzle.git",
-                "reference": "61443dfb33c62f308ee8add20f45b4d6e4bf8d2f"
+                "reference": "ae311b8f045ea93ce7b1c9cdb7cec06c53f944bc"
            },
            "dist": {
                "type": "zip",
-                "url": "https://api.github.com/repos/guzzle/guzzle/zipball/61443dfb33c62f308ee8add20f45b4d6e4bf8d2f",
-                "reference": "61443dfb33c62f308ee8add20f45b4d6e4bf8d2f",
+                "url": "https://api.github.com/repos/guzzle/guzzle/zipball/ae311b8f045ea93ce7b1c9cdb7cec06c53f944bc",
+                "reference": "ae311b8f045ea93ce7b1c9cdb7cec06c53f944bc",
                "shasum": ""
            },
            "require": {
                "ext-json": "*",
-                "guzzlehttp/promises": "^2.5.1",
+                "guzzlehttp/promises": "^2.5.2",
                "guzzlehttp/psr7": "^2.13",
                "php": "^7.2.5 || ^8.0",
                "psr/http-client": "^1.0",
@@ -750,7 +750,7 @@
            ],
            "support": {
                "issues": "https://github.com/guzzle/guzzle/issues",
-                "source": "https://github.com/guzzle/guzzle/tree/7.15.1"
+                "source": "https://github.com/guzzle/guzzle/tree/7.15.3"
            },
            "funding": [
                {
@@ -766,20 +766,20 @@
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                }
            ],
-            "time": "2026-07-18T11:23:11+00:00"
+            "time": "2026-08-05T19:48:21+00:00"
        },
        {
            "name": "guzzlehttp/promises",
-            "version": "2.5.1",
+            "version": "2.5.2",
            "source": {
                "type": "git",
                "url": "https://github.com/guzzle/promises.git",
-                "reference": "9ad1e4fc607446a055b95870c7f668e93b5cff29"
+                "reference": "2823687acff28b2dbe67b2508a6b300e2c3fa4ce"
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-                "reference": "9ad1e4fc607446a055b95870c7f668e93b5cff29",
+                "url": "https://api.github.com/repos/guzzle/promises/zipball/2823687acff28b2dbe67b2508a6b300e2c3fa4ce",
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@@ -834,7 +834,7 @@
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            "support": {
                "issues": "https://github.com/guzzle/promises/issues",
-                "source": "https://github.com/guzzle/promises/tree/2.5.1"
+                "source": "https://github.com/guzzle/promises/tree/2.5.2"
            },
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                {
@@ -850,7 +850,7 @@
                    "type": "tidelift"
                }
            ],
-            "time": "2026-07-08T15:48:39+00:00"
+            "time": "2026-08-05T19:30:54+00:00"
        },
        {
            "name": "guzzlehttp/psr7",
@@ -1538,16 +1538,16 @@
        },
        {
            "name": "league/commonmark",
-            "version": "2.8.3",
+            "version": "2.9.2",
            "source": {
                "type": "git",
                "url": "https://github.com/thephpleague/commonmark.git",
-                "reference": "1902f60f984235023acbe03db6ad614a37b3c3e7"
+                "reference": "72e9a87efcf41a8e83be3ed0866b69d77565cb12"
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-                "reference": "1902f60f984235023acbe03db6ad614a37b3c3e7",
+                "url": "https://api.github.com/repos/thephpleague/commonmark/zipball/72e9a87efcf41a8e83be3ed0866b69d77565cb12",
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@@ -1584,7 +1584,7 @@
            "type": "library",
            "extra": {
                "branch-alias": {
-                    "dev-main": "2.9-dev"
+                    "dev-main": "2.10-dev"
                }
            },
            "autoload": {
@@ -1641,7 +1641,7 @@
                    "type": "tidelift"
                }
            ],
-            "time": "2026-07-12T15:29:16+00:00"
+            "time": "2026-08-11T00:58:45+00:00"
        },
        {
            "name": "league/config",
@@ -2680,6 +2680,69 @@
            ],
            "time": "2025-12-27T19:41:33+00:00"
        },
+        {
+            "name": "predis/predis",
+            "version": "v3.5.1",
+            "source": {
+                "type": "git",
+                "url": "https://github.com/predis/predis.git",
+                "reference": "5c996db191ee2d9bafe651f454b1fca16754271b"
+            },
+            "dist": {
+                "type": "zip",
+                "url": "https://api.github.com/repos/predis/predis/zipball/5c996db191ee2d9bafe651f454b1fca16754271b",
+                "reference": "5c996db191ee2d9bafe651f454b1fca16754271b",
+                "shasum": ""
+            },
+            "require": {
+                "php": "^7.2 || ^8.0",
+                "psr/http-message": "^1.0|^2.0"
+            },
+            "require-dev": {
+                "friendsofphp/php-cs-fixer": "^3.3",
+                "phpstan/phpstan": "^1.9",
+                "phpunit/phpcov": "^6.0 || ^8.0",
+                "phpunit/phpunit": "^8.0 || ~9.4.4"
+            },
+            "suggest": {
+                "ext-relay": "Faster connection with in-memory caching (>=0.6.2)"
+            },
+            "type": "library",
+            "autoload": {
+                "psr-4": {
+                    "Predis\\": "src/"
+                }
+            },
+            "notification-url": "https://packagist.org/downloads/",
+            "license": [
+                "MIT"
+            ],
+            "authors": [
+                {
+                    "name": "Till Krüss",
+                    "homepage": "https://till.im",
+                    "role": "Maintainer"
+                }
+            ],
+            "description": "A flexible and feature-complete Redis/Valkey client for PHP.",
+            "homepage": "http://github.com/predis/predis",
+            "keywords": [
+                "nosql",
+                "predis",
+                "redis"
+            ],
+            "support": {
+                "issues": "https://github.com/predis/predis/issues",
+                "source": "https://github.com/predis/predis/tree/v3.5.1"
+            },
+            "funding": [
+                {
+                    "url": "https://github.com/sponsors/tillkruss",
+                    "type": "github"
+                }
+            ],
+            "time": "2026-06-11T16:56:53+00:00"
+        },
        {
            "name": "psr/clock",
            "version": "1.0.0",
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+<?php
+
+return [
+    'url' => 'http://'.env('CLICKHOUSE_HOST', 'localhost').':'.env('CLICKHOUSE_HTTP_PORT', '8123'),
+    'database' => env('CLICKHOUSE_DB', 'telemetry'),
+    'username' => env('CLICKHOUSE_USER', 'default'),
+    'password' => env('CLICKHOUSE_PASSWORD', ''),
+];
@@ -35,4 +35,8 @@ return [
        ],
    ],

+    'device_control' => [
+        'url' => env('DEVICE_CONTROL_HTTP_URL', 'http://localhost:8090'),
+    ],
+
 ];
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
    </x-slot>

    <div class="py-12">
-        <div class="max-w-7xl mx-auto sm:px-6 lg:px-8 grid grid-cols-1 sm:grid-cols-3 gap-6">
+        <div class="max-w-7xl mx-auto sm:px-6 lg:px-8 grid grid-cols-1 sm:grid-cols-4 gap-6">
            <a href="{{ route('zones.index') }}" class="bg-white overflow-hidden shadow-sm sm:rounded-lg p-6 hover:shadow-md transition">
                <div class="text-sm text-gray-500">{{ __('Зоны') }}</div>
                <div class="text-3xl font-semibold text-gray-900">{{ $zonesCount }}</div>
@@ -15,6 +15,10 @@
                <div class="text-sm text-gray-500">{{ __('Устройства') }}</div>
                <div class="text-3xl font-semibold text-gray-900">{{ $devicesCount }}</div>
            </a>
+            <a href="{{ route('devices.index') }}" class="bg-white overflow-hidden shadow-sm sm:rounded-lg p-6 hover:shadow-md transition">
+                <div class="text-sm text-gray-500">{{ __('Онлайн') }}</div>
+                <div class="text-3xl font-semibold text-green-600">{{ $onlineDevicesCount }}</div>
+            </a>
            <a href="{{ route('automation-rules.index') }}" class="bg-white overflow-hidden shadow-sm sm:rounded-lg p-6 hover:shadow-md transition">
                <div class="text-sm text-gray-500">{{ __('Активных правил') }}</div>
                <div class="text-3xl font-semibold text-gray-900">{{ $activeRulesCount }}</div>
@@ -18,6 +18,9 @@
                @if (session('status'))
                    <div class="mb-4 text-sm text-green-600">{{ session('status') }}</div>
                @endif
+                @if (session('error'))
+                    <div class="mb-4 text-sm text-red-600">{{ session('error') }}</div>
+                @endif

                <table class="w-full text-left text-sm">
                    <thead>
@@ -25,19 +28,29 @@
                            <th class="py-2">{{ __('Название') }}</th>
                            <th class="py-2">{{ __('Зона') }}</th>
                            <th class="py-2">{{ __('Тип') }}</th>
+                            <th class="py-2">{{ __('Статус') }}</th>
                            <th class="py-2">{{ __('External ID') }}</th>
-                            <th class="py-2">{{ __('Протокол') }}</th>
                            <th class="py-2"></th>
                        </tr>
                    </thead>
                    <tbody>
                        @forelse ($devices as $device)
+                            @php $status = $statuses[$device->external_id] ?? 'unknown'; @endphp
                            <tr class="border-b">
-                                <td class="py-2">{{ $device->name }}</td>
+                                <td class="py-2">
+                                    <a href="{{ route('devices.show', $device) }}" class="text-indigo-600 hover:underline">{{ $device->name }}</a>
+                                </td>
                                <td class="py-2">{{ $device->zone->name }}</td>
                                <td class="py-2">{{ $device->deviceType->code }}</td>
+                                <td class="py-2">
+                                    <span @class([
+                                        'inline-block px-2 py-0.5 rounded text-xs',
+                                        'bg-green-100 text-green-800' => $status === 'online',
+                                        'bg-gray-100 text-gray-600' => $status === 'offline',
+                                        'bg-yellow-100 text-yellow-800' => $status === 'unknown',
+                                    ])>{{ $status }}</span>
+                                </td>
                                <td class="py-2 font-mono text-xs">{{ $device->external_id }}</td>
-                                <td class="py-2">{{ $device->protocol }}</td>
                                <td class="py-2 text-right space-x-2">
                                    @can('update', $device)
                                        <a href="{{ route('devices.edit', $device) }}" class="text-indigo-600 hover:underline">{{ __('Изменить') }}</a>
@@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
+<x-app-layout>
+    <x-slot name="header">
+        <h2 class="font-semibold text-xl text-gray-800 leading-tight">{{ $device->name }}</h2>
+    </x-slot>
+
+    <div class="py-12">
+        <div class="max-w-4xl mx-auto sm:px-6 lg:px-8 space-y-6">
+            @if (session('status'))
+                <div class="text-sm text-green-600">{{ session('status') }}</div>
+            @endif
+            @if (session('error'))
+                <div class="text-sm text-red-600">{{ session('error') }}</div>
+            @endif
+
+            <div class="bg-white overflow-hidden shadow-sm sm:rounded-lg p-6">
+                <h3 class="font-semibold mb-4">{{ __('Живое состояние (Redis device shadow)') }}</h3>
+                <dl class="grid grid-cols-2 gap-4 text-sm">
+                    <div>
+                        <dt class="text-gray-500">{{ __('Статус') }}</dt>
+                        <dd @class([
+                            'inline-block px-2 py-0.5 rounded text-xs mt-1',
+                            'bg-green-100 text-green-800' => $shadow['status'] === 'online',
+                            'bg-gray-100 text-gray-600' => $shadow['status'] === 'offline',
+                            'bg-yellow-100 text-yellow-800' => $shadow['status'] === 'unknown',
+                        ])>{{ $shadow['status'] }}</dd>
+                    </div>
+                    <div>
+                        <dt class="text-gray-500">{{ __('Последняя активность') }}</dt>
+                        <dd>{{ $shadow['last_seen']?->diffForHumans() ?? __('нет данных') }}</dd>
+                    </div>
+                    <div>
+                        <dt class="text-gray-500">{{ __('Желаемое состояние (desired)') }}</dt>
+                        <dd class="font-mono text-xs">{{ json_encode($shadow['desired_state']) }}</dd>
+                    </div>
+                    <div>
+                        <dt class="text-gray-500">{{ __('Подтверждённое состояние (reported)') }}</dt>
+                        <dd class="font-mono text-xs">{{ json_encode($shadow['reported_state']) }}</dd>
+                    </div>
+                </dl>
+            </div>
+
+            @can('update', $device)
+                @php $capabilities = $device->deviceType->capabilities ?? []; @endphp
+                @if (!empty(array_intersect($capabilities, ['turn_on', 'turn_off', 'set_level'])))
+                    <div class="bg-white overflow-hidden shadow-sm sm:rounded-lg p-6">
+                        <h3 class="font-semibold mb-4">{{ __('Ручное управление') }}</h3>
+                        <div class="flex items-center gap-4 flex-wrap">
+                            @if (in_array('turn_on', $capabilities))
+                                <form method="POST" action="{{ route('devices.turn-on', $device) }}">
+                                    @csrf
+                                    <x-primary-button>{{ __('Включить') }}</x-primary-button>
+                                </form>
+                            @endif
+                            @if (in_array('turn_off', $capabilities))
+                                <form method="POST" action="{{ route('devices.turn-off', $device) }}">
+                                    @csrf
+                                    <x-secondary-button>{{ __('Выключить') }}</x-secondary-button>
+                                </form>
+                            @endif
+                            @if (in_array('set_level', $capabilities))
+                                <form method="POST" action="{{ route('devices.set-level', $device) }}" class="flex items-center gap-2">
+                                    @csrf
+                                    <input type="number" step="any" name="level" required
+                                        class="border-gray-300 focus:border-indigo-500 focus:ring-indigo-500 rounded-md shadow-sm text-sm"
+                                        placeholder="{{ __('уровень') }}">
+                                    <x-primary-button>{{ __('Установить уровень') }}</x-primary-button>
+                                </form>
+                            @endif
+                        </div>
+                    </div>
+                @endif
+            @endcan
+
+            @if ($device->deviceType->category->value === 'sensor')
+                <div class="bg-white overflow-hidden shadow-sm sm:rounded-lg p-6">
+                    <h3 class="font-semibold mb-4">{{ __('Последние показания (ClickHouse)') }}</h3>
+                    <table class="w-full text-left text-sm">
+                        <thead>
+                            <tr class="border-b">
+                                <th class="py-2">{{ __('Тип') }}</th>
+                                <th class="py-2">{{ __('Значение') }}</th>
+                                <th class="py-2">{{ __('Время') }}</th>
+                            </tr>
+                        </thead>
+                        <tbody>
+                            @forelse ($telemetry as $row)
+                                <tr class="border-b">
+                                    <td class="py-2">{{ $row['sensor_type'] }}</td>
+                                    <td class="py-2">{{ $row['value'] }}</td>
+                                    <td class="py-2">{{ $row['recorded_at'] }}</td>
+                                </tr>
+                            @empty
+                                <tr>
+                                    <td colspan="3" class="py-4 text-gray-500">{{ __('Показаний пока нет.') }}</td>
+                                </tr>
+                            @endforelse
+                        </tbody>
+                    </table>
+                </div>
+            @endif
+
+            <a href="{{ route('devices.index') }}" class="text-sm text-gray-600 hover:underline">{{ __('← Назад к устройствам') }}</a>
+        </div>
+    </div>
+</x-app-layout>
@@ -7,26 +7,37 @@ use App\Http\Controllers\ZoneController;
 use App\Models\AutomationRule;
 use App\Models\Device;
 use App\Models\Zone;
+use App\Services\DeviceShadow;
 use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Route;

 Route::get('/', function () {
    return view('welcome');
 });

-Route::get('/dashboard', function () {
+Route::get('/dashboard', function (DeviceShadow $shadow) {
+    $devices = Device::all();
+    $onlineCount = collect($shadow->statuses($devices->pluck('external_id')->all()))
+        ->filter(fn (string $status) => $status === 'online')
+        ->count();
+
    return view('dashboard', [
        'zonesCount' => Zone::count(),
-        'devicesCount' => Device::count(),
+        'devicesCount' => $devices->count(),
+        'onlineDevicesCount' => $onlineCount,
        'activeRulesCount' => AutomationRule::where('is_active', true)->count(),
    ]);
 })->middleware(['auth', 'verified'])->name('dashboard');

 Route::middleware(['auth', 'verified'])->group(function () {
    Route::resource('zones', ZoneController::class)->except('show');
-    Route::resource('devices', DeviceController::class)->except('show');
+    Route::resource('devices', DeviceController::class);
    Route::resource('automation-rules', AutomationRuleController::class)
        ->except('show')
        ->parameters(['automation-rules' => 'automation_rule']);
+
+    Route::post('/devices/{device}/turn-on', [DeviceController::class, 'turnOn'])->name('devices.turn-on');
+    Route::post('/devices/{device}/turn-off', [DeviceController::class, 'turnOff'])->name('devices.turn-off');
+    Route::post('/devices/{device}/set-level', [DeviceController::class, 'setLevel'])->name('devices.set-level');
 });

 Route::middleware('auth')->group(function () {
@@ -59,11 +59,13 @@ class AutomationRuleControllerTest extends TestCase
        ]);

        $response->assertRedirect(route('automation-rules.index'));
+        // '{}', not '[]' — Go's json.Unmarshal into map[string]any rejects an
+        // empty JSON array, so empty action_params must serialize as an object.
        $this->assertDatabaseHas('automation_rules', [
            'condition_source_device_id' => $sensor->id,
            'target_device_id' => $fan->id,
            'action_type' => 'turn_on',
-            'action_params' => '[]',
+            'action_params' => '{}',
        ]);
    }

@@ -0,0 +1,129 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Tests\Feature;
+
+use App\Enums\DeviceCategory;
+use App\Enums\UserRole;
+use App\Models\Device;
+use App\Models\DeviceType;
+use App\Models\User;
+use App\Models\Zone;
+use App\Services\ClickHouseClient;
+use App\Services\DeviceControlClient;
+use App\Services\DeviceShadow;
+use Illuminate\Foundation\Testing\RefreshDatabase;
+use Tests\TestCase;
+
+class DeviceControllerTest extends TestCase
+{
+    use RefreshDatabase;
+
+    private function makeDevice(User $owner, array $capabilities): Device
+    {
+        $zone = Zone::forceCreate(['user_id' => $owner->id, 'name' => 'Гроубокс']);
+        $type = DeviceType::create([
+            'code' => 'fan',
+            'category' => DeviceCategory::Actuator,
+            'capabilities' => $capabilities,
+        ]);
+
+        return Device::forceCreate([
+            'user_id' => $owner->id, 'zone_id' => $zone->id, 'device_type_id' => $type->id,
+            'name' => 'Вентилятор', 'external_id' => 'fan-1', 'protocol' => 'mqtt',
+        ]);
+    }
+
+    public function test_owner_can_turn_on_device(): void
+    {
+        $owner = User::factory()->create(['role' => UserRole::Owner]);
+        $device = $this->makeDevice($owner, ['turn_on', 'turn_off']);
+
+        $this->mock(DeviceControlClient::class, function ($mock) {
+            $mock->shouldReceive('turnOn')->once()->with('fan-1')
+                ->andReturn(['success' => true, 'error' => null]);
+        });
+
+        $response = $this->actingAs($owner)->post(route('devices.turn-on', $device));
+
+        $response->assertRedirect();
+        $response->assertSessionHas('status');
+    }
+
+    public function test_turn_on_rejected_when_device_lacks_capability(): void
+    {
+        $owner = User::factory()->create(['role' => UserRole::Owner]);
+        $device = $this->makeDevice($owner, ['turn_off']); // no turn_on
+
+        $this->mock(DeviceControlClient::class, function ($mock) {
+            $mock->shouldNotReceive('turnOn');
+        });
+
+        $response = $this->actingAs($owner)->post(route('devices.turn-on', $device));
+
+        $response->assertStatus(422);
+    }
+
+    public function test_viewer_cannot_turn_on_device(): void
+    {
+        $owner = User::factory()->create(['role' => UserRole::Owner]);
+        $viewer = User::factory()->create(['role' => UserRole::Viewer]);
+        $device = $this->makeDevice($owner, ['turn_on']);
+
+        $this->mock(DeviceControlClient::class, function ($mock) {
+            $mock->shouldNotReceive('turnOn');
+        });
+
+        $response = $this->actingAs($viewer)->post(route('devices.turn-on', $device));
+
+        $response->assertForbidden();
+    }
+
+    public function test_failed_command_flashes_error(): void
+    {
+        $owner = User::factory()->create(['role' => UserRole::Owner]);
+        $device = $this->makeDevice($owner, ['turn_on']);
+
+        $this->mock(DeviceControlClient::class, function ($mock) {
+            $mock->shouldReceive('turnOn')->once()
+                ->andReturn(['success' => false, 'error' => 'device offline']);
+        });
+
+        $response = $this->actingAs($owner)->post(route('devices.turn-on', $device));
+
+        $response->assertSessionHas('error', 'device offline');
+    }
+
+    public function test_show_page_renders_shadow_and_telemetry(): void
+    {
+        $owner = User::factory()->create(['role' => UserRole::Owner]);
+        $zone = Zone::forceCreate(['user_id' => $owner->id, 'name' => 'Гроубокс']);
+        $type = DeviceType::create([
+            'code' => 'sensor_temp_humidity',
+            'category' => DeviceCategory::Sensor,
+            'capabilities' => ['temperature'],
+        ]);
+        $device = Device::forceCreate([
+            'user_id' => $owner->id, 'zone_id' => $zone->id, 'device_type_id' => $type->id,
+            'name' => 'Датчик', 'external_id' => 'sensor-1', 'protocol' => 'mqtt',
+        ]);
+
+        $this->mock(DeviceShadow::class, function ($mock) {
+            $mock->shouldReceive('snapshot')->once()->with('sensor-1')->andReturn([
+                'status' => 'online',
+                'last_seen' => null,
+                'desired_state' => [],
+                'reported_state' => [],
+            ]);
+        });
+        $this->mock(ClickHouseClient::class, function ($mock) {
+            $mock->shouldReceive('query')->once()
+                ->andReturn([['sensor_type' => 'temperature', 'value' => 24.5, 'recorded_at' => '2026-01-01 00:00:00']]);
+        });
+
+        $response = $this->actingAs($owner)->get(route('devices.show', $device));
+
+        $response->assertOk();
+        $response->assertSee('online');
+        $response->assertSee('24.5');
+    }
+}